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A custom renovation of an older property

The "Just-In-Time" trap. Why your dream reno costs more than a website click

Volume builders can advertise a fixed price because they build the same home hundreds of times. Bespoke design doesn't work that way. Here's why the two will never cost the same.

May 16, 2026 | Rhys Davies

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We live in a world of “instant.” Whether it’s a burger delivered to your door in twenty minutes or a car assembled with “just-in-time” logistics, we’ve been conditioned to expect speed, efficiency, and upfront pricing.

In the construction world, this mindset often leads to a major reality check. If you’ve been browsing volume builder websites and seeing three-bedroom homes advertised for $250,000, you might be wondering why a bespoke designer is giving you a much higher estimate.

Let’s pull back the curtain on the “hidden” costs of building and why quality design requires a different approach than buying a mass-produced product.

The volume builder vs. bespoke designer

When you look at a volume builder’s price tag, you’re looking at a standardised product. Their design, engineering, and administrative costs are baked into a single figure because they build the same house hundreds of times.

When you go bespoke (custom), every line drawn is unique to your land, your lifestyle, and your local council’s rules.

Breaking down the “hidden” pre-build costs

Before a single nail is driven into a piece of timber, there is a mountain of paperwork and expert consulting required. These aren’t “designer markups”—they are essential costs passed on from authorities and specialists:

  • Property Information: Title copies, soil tests, plumbing locations, and legal points of discharge.
  • The Design Team: Beyond the designer, you need structural engineers, thermal (energy) assessors, and land surveyors.
  • Permit Fees: Building surveyors and statutory fees required by the government to ensure your home is safe and legal.

For a standard project, we recommend a design budget of $10,000 to $15,000 (+ GST). When you add in the external consultants, most clients spend between $25,000 and $30,000 before construction even begins.

The reality of the $200,000 budget

If you have a total budget of $200,000, and you subtract that $30,000 for design and permits, you are left with $170,000 for the build.

In today’s market, $170,000 will get you a practical “refurb”—think a new kitchen, a nice bathroom, fresh paint, and perhaps some double-glazed windows. However, it is extremely unlikely to cover an extension or major structural changes like moving load-bearing walls.

The “Golden Number” for a major transformation

If you are looking at a classic 1950s–70s three-bedroom home and you want to turn it into a modern, four-bedroom open-plan masterpiece, you need to be budgeting closer to $400,000.

Why $400k? This figure covers the design, the consultants, the permits, and—most importantly—gives the builder a fair margin. You never want a builder who is in a “race to the bottom” on price; you want a builder who is cash-positive and focused on the quality of your home, not just surviving until their next job.

Renovation of an older home

Managing expectations

We don’t share these numbers to discourage you, but to empower you. There is a “contingency” rule in building: always set aside 2% to 5% of your budget for the “unforeseen” things that happen once the walls are opened up.

As building designers, our goal isn’t to walk away from projects with modest budgets. It’s to work with you to find out exactly what can be achieved with the funds you have. Whether it’s a clever internal renovation or a full-scale extension, we help you navigate the gap between the “instant” world of consumerism and the “quality” world of construction.

The information provided is for general information purposes only and does not constitute legal, financial, or professional advice. While care has been taken to ensure accuracy, the information may not be complete, current, or applicable to your specific situation. You should always do your own research and, where appropriate, seek advice from a qualified professional before making any decisions based on this information.

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